More Tucholsky!

by David VIckrey
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(Via the Tucholsky-Blog and Robert John in Pickings.de)In a belated tribute to the 70th anniversary of the Kurt Tucholsky’s death, the taz published in its entirety one of his most important essays – Presse und Realität – which he wrote under one of his pseudonyms: Ignaz Wrobel.  Here Tucholksy was way ahead of his time in pointing out how the so-called Free Press (even in the democracy of the Weimar Republic) was yet another tool for reinforcing the existing power structures – and the feeling of powerlessness in the brains of the readers.  Here are a couple of excerpts (with my translation):

Man könnte glauben, die Ereignisse geschähen und glitten dann automatisch in die Zeitung hinüber, von der Wirklichkeit in die Presse, von der Realität in die Wiedergabe. Das ist nicht richtig. Weil die Reproduktion der Wirklichkeit unendlich wichtiger ist als das Geschehnis selbst, so ist die Wirklichkeit seit langem bemüht, sich die Presse vorzuführen, wie sie gern möchte, daß sie aussehe. Der Nachrichtendienst ist das komplizierteste Lügengewebe, das je erfunden worden ist. (It’s possible to believe that events happen and then slide automatically into the newspaper: from reality into the press; from reality to its reproduction (in the media).  This is incorrect.  Because the reproduction of reality is much more important than what actually happens, reality has long since been trying to influence the press how it should like to be portrayed.  The news service is the most complex web of lies that ever existed.)

[…]Der Redakteur bekommt mit der Zeit den Größenwahn. Besonders der beschränkte, der nicht sieht, daß er nur Handwerkszeug Größerer, hinter ihm Stehender ist. Er hat im Laufe der Jahre gelernt, daß das, was er nicht drucken läßt, für Hunderttausende nicht existiert – daß das, was er den Leuten mit der Papageientaktik in die Köpfe lärmt, für sie im Mittelpunkt der Erde steht. Er wird also immer mehr auf die Wirkung als auf die Wirklichkeit sehen.(Over time the editor develops delusions of grandeur.  Especially the short-sighted one who cannot see that he is nothing more that a tool of those more powerful than himself, standing behind him.  Over the years he’s learned that if he doesn’t print something it doesn’t exist for hundreds of thousands of readers. And that which he drums into the heads fo the readers becomes the center of the earth for them.  He pays more attention to the effect on the reader than on reality.)

Certainly this is what has happened to the corporate media in the United States: journalists have become stenographers for representatives of the White House and the Pentagon.  Tucholksy predated television, but he would certainly not have been surprised that this medium has become a vehicle for mass paralysis and stupifaction.  The one recent development that might have intrigued Tucholsky is the advent of blogs and the rise of the citizen-journalist. 

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