Review of German Health Care System

by David VIckrey
Published: Last Updated on 0 comment 6 views

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Cross-Posted at Daily Kos.

The recent issue of Forbes Magazine has a (for Forbes!) surprisingly balanced article about the German health care system. Germany has universal coverage, and the private and public insurance options coexist.

Guess what?  There are no death panels. In fact, the Forbes
reporters are so impressed by how well the system functions, that they
see it as a model for what health care reform could look like in the US.

Germany spends 10% of its GDP on health care
compared to 16% in the US. With a two-tiered system, you might think
that those who rely on the public option would feel disadvantaged
compared to their private counterparts, but that is not the case:

"More than any model in the world, the German system offers a glimpse
of what health care could look like in the U.S. That's assuming any
bill survives the popular revolt. Unlike many countries with national
health–Canada, say, or the U.K.–where private insurance generally
supplements public coverage, Germany has two separate systems that
coexist, with private plans indirectly benefiting from the cost
controls of the public system.

Whether they have public or private coverage, most Germans love
their care. In a recent survey by m&m Management & Marketing
Consulting 84% of private insurance clients expressed satisfaction; so
did 85% of those who rely on the public system."

There is nothing magic about the German system. We already have the
basic framework in place here in the US.  But we lack the political
will.

"How does Germany do it? By doing what Medicare does and more. It
sets fixed reimbursement rates for hospitals and wields a stick
Medicare lacks: extracting price concessions from drug companies. But
Germany's quasi-public system has more leverage because it accounts for
a larger share of medical spending (albeit the power of the purse is
dispersed among 16 states). German general practitioners earn $80,000
or more a year, with three-fourths of their gross income coming from
publicly insured patients. In the U.S. general practitioners (including
family physicians) gross an average $161,490. In Germany private
repayment, though, is always more generous than what is dished out by
the public system"

I've heard US Senator Mitch McConnell on TV warning Americans that a
public option would ruin the "best health care system in the world",
and Americans would have to accept inferior treatment and long waits to
see a doctor.  The German experience shows that reality is just the
opposite: shorter waits and better care.

"One of the primal fears about reform in the U.S.–that it would
create a two-tier system where privately insured patients would get
better care and shorter waits–is largely a nonissue in Germany. The
public system is so dominant that when it comes to the treatment of
chronic illnesses, it matches and, in some cases, beats the care
available with private coverage. As for long delays in treatment, 68%
of public and private patients surveyed by the Commonwealth Fund
reported waiting less than four weeks to see a specialist, compared
with 74% in the U.S"

The piece is worth reading in its entirety, and should be required
reading for Olympia Snowe and her Republican colleagues in Congress.

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0 comment

Max Krapp September 18, 2009 - 7:11 am

I´m in fear, that they allready know, but they lie about this to the public. They try to get an advantage compared to the democrats, using the socialism screams of the angry masses against the them. But the republicans are also driven by the loud and angry rightwinged faction, which forces them to do so.
Even if the people would, I don`t think, that would change a thing.
Maybe if Obama was white enough for them. But because he is “too black”, they hate him. As they do for the crushing defeat they had the last elections. There is no one there, who could be strong enough to tame the hatemongers, and so they set the republican agenda, no matter the facts (the article), no matter the cost (about 45000 people dead a year, like SpOn wrote).
Sad, but true…

Reply
John Axon September 22, 2009 - 10:14 pm

I take exception to the previous comments which bring race into an otherwise non-racial discussion.
I happen to be black, but disagree fervently with the idea of nationalizing health care.
I am also very familiar with German health care and can tell you first hand that it is not an ideal. It has many problems and is considered catastrophically broken by many physicians there.
Doctors are given impossible edicts of treating unattainable numbers of patients, with certain budgets, and to add insult to injury are told to deliver this care in an expedient, efficient, effective manner. For this reason, there has been a mass exodus of physicians retiring, leaving the country, or simply working only with private insures outside the system (i.e. the rich).
You mention the $80K salary. This is part of the problem and would not work in the US. Medical students in Germany don’t pay for the schooling. In the US, docs fork out up to $250,000 to go to school. They earn nothing for 4 year of medical school (plus 4 years of undergraduate), then earn $40,000 for 4 to 6 years of residency and work 80-120 hours per week. If you think this 12-14 years of intense training with little to no pay plus 1/4 million investment should be compensated with less pay than some people make with a sales job (the $80K), then I think you haven’t given this some serious thought. We are already in a serious shortage of docs, that will only make it worse. If you add the lack of serious tort reform (which by the way does exist in Europe) and I think you are basically creating a real problem.
I wish those of you who think health care is a right would think outside the box for a moment and realize that one man’s right will ALWAYS become another man’s burden.
The grass IS NOT greener on the other side of the pond. Germany’s health care system is also on the brink of catastrophe and already has serious problems of rationing.

Reply
David September 23, 2009 - 12:21 pm

@John,
So what’s the solution? We have 50 million uninsured and 100 million underinsured.
Also, did you read the Forbes piece? Germany does not have “nationalized” health care. It is blend of private and public solutions, which is why the authors feel it could be a model for the US.
Yes, there are certainly problems in the German system. But I don’t know anyone in Germany – or Europe, UK or Canada – who would trade their system for the cruel one we have here in the US.

Reply
Max Krapp September 23, 2009 - 9:20 pm

@ John
It is nothing that I made up, when I talked about racism in this discussion.
And I don`t have to be black or any shape og colour, to recognize a hatemonger, when I see one. And there is not only one of them around.
Besides, I agree with Dave, most Germans wouldn´t want to change.
The system may not be perfect, but nobody would exspect that. It is way better than many other systems, including the US system.
And it will still be there, when the US system is long gone, if it is not changed in the most radical way.

Reply
buy cialis March 1, 2010 - 1:24 pm

Germany has Europe’s oldest universal health care system, with origins dating back to Otto von Bismarck’s Social legislation, which included the Health Insurance Bill of 1883, Accident Insurance Bill of 1884, and Old Age and Disability Insurance Bill of 1889.

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erman sickness funds are required to be financially self-sufficient and premiums are set as a percentage of income. This percentage varies from fund to fund, with an average of 14 per cent, to fall to 13 per cent under Schroeder reforms. The premiums are deducted from pay packets with employer and employee paying half each.

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Abhilash Ab June 25, 2011 - 2:05 am

I agree with the fact that Germany is emerging as a role model in the field of providing class healthcare facilities at afordable prices.Germany provides beter services atreduced costs as compared to DRG prices.Resultantly,healthcare costs only about 50% to DRG prices and more people can access it.
please click here:http://www.heart-consult.com/articles/german-healthcare-system

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